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AutoCar DDD

DIY car maintenance and diagnostics for everyday owners: check engine light and OBD-II codes, brakes, batteries, fluids, tools and service schedules.

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Auto Repair: Helpful Advice For You

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The 2019 Ram 1500 Limited Is a $65,000 Ultra-Luxury Truck

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Car Fluids Guide: Oil, Coolant, ATF and Brake Fluid, and Which Ones You Can Mix

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Free Tools

Two free tools for everyday car owners. The maintenance interval planner takes your current mileage and the mileage of your last services and shows what is overdue, due soon or coming up. The OBD-II code lookup explains about 50 of the most common generic P0 trouble codes in plain English, with typical causes and how urgent each one usually is. Both run in your browser and use only what you type.

Maintenance interval planner

Planner

Maintenance Interval Planner

Enter your odometer reading and the mileage when each item was last serviced. Edit the intervals to match your owner's manual. Enter 0 as the last service if it has never been done.

Default intervals are common examples only; use the values in your owner's manual, and the severe-service intervals if they apply to you. "Due soon" means within 10 percent of the interval or 500 miles, whichever is larger. Brake fluid, coolant and oil also have time limits (often 2 to 3 years for brake fluid and 1 year for oil) that apply even at low mileage. Set an interval to 0 to skip an item.

OBD-II code lookup

Lookup

OBD-II Trouble Code Lookup

Enter a code from your scanner, such as P0420 or P0302.

Definitions follow the generic SAE J2012 code descriptions, condensed. Causes listed are common possibilities, not a diagnosis; the same code can have different typical causes on different engines. Manufacturer-specific codes (such as most P1xxx codes) and B, C and U codes vary by automaker, so check service information for your vehicle.

How to use these numbers

Maintenance planner

  • Start with your manual. Replace the default intervals with your vehicle's numbers, choosing the severe-service schedule if it applies. Our normal vs. severe schedule guide explains how to decide.
  • No records? If you bought the car used without receipts, enter 0 as the last service for any item you cannot verify. It will show as overdue, so you can service it and start a fresh record from that mileage.
  • Remember time limits. A low-mileage car still needs oil, brake fluid and coolant changes on a calendar schedule.
  • Bundle jobs. If several items fall due within a few hundred miles of each other, doing them together saves time and shop visits.

Code lookup

  • Record before clearing. Save all codes and freeze frame data before clearing anything.
  • Fix the cause, not the code. A code tells you which test failed. Use the causes as a checklist to test, and read our check engine light and OBD-II guide for a step-by-step workflow.
  • Multiple codes matter together. P0171 with P0174 points to a cause affecting both banks, such as a vacuum leak or MAF sensor, while a single-cylinder misfire points to that cylinder's plug, coil or injector.
  • Low-voltage codes can mislead. A weak battery can set odd codes; test it with our battery testing guide.

Frequently asked questions

Why does the code lookup only cover P0 codes?

P0 codes are generic and defined the same way for every make, so a plain-English explanation is reliable. Manufacturer-specific codes and most body, chassis and network codes vary by automaker.

Is a "low urgency" code safe to ignore?

No. Low urgency means the car is usually safe to drive while you diagnose. Even EVAP and catalyst codes will fail an emissions inspection, and some can mask new problems because the check engine light is already on.

Does the planner save my mileage?

No. Nothing you enter is stored or sent anywhere. Note your results or take a screenshot to keep a record.

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